How Engineering Can Work Together With Anthropology

This paper seeks to show how engineering can work together with anthropology to explore the effects of global climate change, due to increased carbon emissions. Political ecology, co-management, and tragedy of the commons are three concepts within anthropology which will be used to discuss this issue, and will be defined in detail further in this paper. Climate change can be defined as the change in global or regional climate patterns due to human activity. The World Wildlife Fund (2012) has found that the main contributor towards climate change to be the increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to industrialization, and the widespread use of fossil fuels in modern society. For this discussion, some anthropological terms must first be defined. Culture is defined as an ideational system, and refers to shared ideas and experiences that are learned by humans (Kessing and Strathern 1998). Wolf (1982) defines society as the means by which humans and their interactions ar e organized, through economic, political and social ties and technology is defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes within society. Climate change is an important issue as it has many widespread social and economic impacts such as shifting trends of global food production, disease, and rising sea levels (Cooper 2000). The purpose of this essay is to explore three concepts in Anthropology and show how they relate to this issue of climate change caused by carbonShow MoreRelatedMy Thoughts On Magic, Science, And Religion849 Words   |  4 Pageshave never taken any anthropology class before, I decided to give it a shot. My thoughts on magic, science, and religion, have definitely changed from before I even took this class to now, after all the material has been presented. 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Analysis Of The Book The Overthrow Regime Change On The...

1. What is Kinzer’s thesis (what is he arguing in this book)? Kinzer’s thesis in the book the Overthrow is regime change in the United States. The author explains how regime change has been happening over one hundred years and how it is nothing new for the United States. He well explains and gives great example of how the United States is willing to do anything to other governments in order for them to accomplish their goals. Kinzer states that the US has overthrown fourteen different foreign governments around the world such as Hawaii, Chile, Iraq, South Vietnam, and others. The government overthrows these countries without misgiving the outcomes they will cause to them. â€Å"In most cases, however, it acted mainly for economic reasons-†¦show more content†¦Another example is the overthrow of Nicaragua. The United States overthrow Nicaragua with the excuse that they wanted security for the US. When in reality it was because they were supporting companies from the United States that wanted to work in Nicaragua. In my opinion, the United States was an egoist in most of their overthrows because they only cared of their own benefits. 3. Geographically, where does each chapter focus (ie. Hawaii, Afghanistan, etc.)? Do any of the locations surprise you? Chapter one focuses on: Hawaii Chapter two focuses on: Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico president McKinley Chapter three focuses on: Nicaragua Chapter four focuses on: Virginia, Honduras Chapter six focuses on: Guatemala Chapter seven focuses on: South Vietnam Chapter eight focuses on: Chile Chapter nine focuses on: Iran Chapter ten focuses on: Grenada Chapter eleven focuses on: Panama Chapter twelve focuses on: Afghanistan Chapter thirteen focuses on: Iraq Chapter fourteen focuses on: Iraq In reality, most of these locations surprise me because I would have never imagined that the US overthrew many countries. I was never well informed of all the overthrows the US has done especially in the way they did it. In most of the history classes, I have taken they usually try to make the US look good and never like the â€Å"bad† country. For that reason, is why I really enjoyed and appreciated this book. 4. Who are the main historical actors in each chapter (i.e. who are theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Persepolis : The Story Of A Childhood By Marjane Satrapi758 Words   |  4 Pagesof the analysis of the graphic novel of Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood by Marjane Satrapi, it is clear that events portrayed in the novel represent the tribulations and tragedies that various citizens of Iran experienced upon the downfall of Reza Shah, the Islamic Revolution, and the Iran-Iraq War. 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Constructive Action free essay sample

Abstract The Constructive action for this semester is the importance of effective marketing strategies. Marketing is a invisible force that pushes the modern business world forward. I find marketing very interesting and competitive. I am confident that, having taking this course will further my knowledge in marketing when I go into the business world. The resources available in this business program are ideal for taking my career to the next level and advancing in it as well. I was initially attracted to the field of marketing because I find it to be a very dynamic and creativity-based field.In addition, marketing is a fast-growing discipline, encompassing a wide area of activities within the community. I was first exposed to marketing while working for â€Å"You Gotta Believe†. We use marketing every single day to promote our business. My long-term goal is to learn how to use my marketing knowledge within my workplace to become part of the growth and success of the business. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructive Action or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think the time frame for my long-term goal would be the entire semester. Even then I still could need more time to really grasp the ideals and ethics of marketing.Right now I work for a non-profit organization where I constantly use my marketing skills. As for the future, I don’t know that I will make marketing my career. I plan on opening my own business, so I know in the back of my head I will eventually need it to build my business’s reputation. In conclusion I think I gained a lot of insight on the topic of marketing, I was able to learn the importance of an effective marketing plan and how to use it within my business. I think this will help me when the day comes that I open my own business. I learned how to build a marketing plan and all the ifferent types of marketing strategies. I was also able to see the negative effect if marketing wasn’t done properly or effectively. This semester gave me a great insight on the marketing aspects of a business. I hope to further my level of knowledge in this file and use it to be a successful business women one day. Topic Statement When it comes to my job at â€Å"You Gotta Believe† choosing a marketing plan for fundraising is essential. Here we use a special mix of marketing strategies to be successful. That’s why our business is centered on nonprofit marketing.We’ve helped many foster children find permanent homes by raising funds and by building successful marketing strategies as well as rejuvenate resources. For our company marketing is a familiar concept. We understand that marketing is more than just the old sense of making a sale or obtaining a donation. Marketing is a way to satisfy the child’s need for a permanent family. Hers is how we brainstorm our marketing ideas that make a significant difference in a child’s life. We get together as a team and determine the desired outcome of our marketing efforts or fundraising events.Using the information gathered, we make brochures, posters and other marketing materials that describe the fundraising, services, donation opportunities, and values of our organization. Then we develop a social media marketing strategy. Social media such as Twitter and Facebook provide us with ways to reach out to those interested in our organization in a low cost and effective way. We also have our own radio show that has weekly discussions on the topic. We find that the media works great when it comes to reaching those who are passionate about what we do.Our professional website also attracts people . We use our web site as a great resource to display useful information, news, monthly newsletters, events, create community, share alternatives to donating money, and showcase the benefits of our organization. On a weekly basis our team members research and maintain our prospects and our customer databases. We use them for special mailings, follow-up telephone calls, event invitations, alliance development, research profiling, and market segmentation. We find that it is effective to advertise what we are receiving funds and donations to grasp he attention of people who aren’t knowledgeable of the foster care system. Short and Long Term Goals Marketing is a very important aspect of â€Å"You Gotta Believe’s â€Å" success. I think in order to make our success really effective I thing setting some long and short term goals is essential. It is very important for me to partake in the success and growth of â€Å"You Gotta Believe† I think if I can use the knowledge I gain form this marketing course I can really contribute a lot to the business I work for. My short-term goal for this semester is to learn to embrace the effectiveness of marketing.My long-term goal is to learn how to use my marketing knowledge within my work place and use it to become part of the growth and success of the business. I think the time frame for my long-term goal would be the entire semester. Even then I still could need more time to really grasp the ideals and ethics of marketing. My Objectives or mini goals for this course is to learn all the aspects of marketing, to learn problem solving skills within marketing and lastly to learn the advantages of marketing versus not marketing the company at all.

Apples Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example

Apples Financial Statement Analysis Essay It also sells a variety of third-party Macintosh (Mac), iPhone and iPod compatible products, including application software, printers, storage devices, speakers, headphones, and various other accessories and peripherals through its online and retail stores, and digital content and applications through the iTunes Store. It sells its products worldwide through its online stores, its retail stores, its direct sales force, and third-party wholesalers, resellers, and value-added resellers. The Group operates in the United States, Europe and Japan. Key Factors Influencing the Current Financial Condition From the Thomson Financial Annual Financial Summary, we can get that total assets, total liabilities, net income, net cash flow operating/investing/financing and dividends per share are the key factors influencing the current financial condition and results of operations. Apple Inc. (Nasdaq: AAPL) has decided to postpone the launch of its iPad in international markets to the end of May 2010 (initially expected to be launched by the end of April). We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Financial Statement Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Financial Statement Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Financial Statement Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The company cited strong U. S. demand, which exceeded supply, as the reason for the postponement. The company is expected to announce international pricing and begin taking online pre-orders on May 10. International markets have become an important driver of growth for AAPL as it has increased its presence in international markets via iPhones and iPods. International sales accounted for 58% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2010 (most recent quarter) compared to 46% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2009. Apples shares are now trading at an all-time high, as investors are more focused on the rising demand for the iPad, accepting the near-term delay in shipments. According to sources, Vodafone (Nasdaq: VOD) will be the carrier for iPad in Australia, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK. Telefonicas (NYSE: TEF) O2 will offer the iPad in the UK only while France Telecoms (NYSE: FTE) Orange will offer the iPad in France, UK, Spain and Switzerland. All the three carriers will offer their pricing plans by the end of May. We believe that the international rollout will help it grow higher revenues in 2010 and higher margins from additional sales. The iPad is available only in the U. S. for now and is priced at just $499 for the 16GB model, going up to $599 for the 32GB model and $699 for 64GB (only for the Wi-Fi model). The 3G version of the same device will sell for $629 and will not include monthly fees to ATT (NYSE: T) for wireless service. Recently, market research firm iSuppli estimated that the raw materials used for the 16 GB WiFi iPad will cost $260, compared to its earlier estimate of $230. This implies that overall gross margins for the iPad may be lower than previously expected. Part II. Competitors Asustek Computer Inc and Cisco Systems Inc are the two companies in the peer set. Asustek Computer Inc operates in Semiconductors industry. The Groups principal activities are designing, manufacturing and selling computer products and other electronic products. Products include computer motherboards, computer software, supplemental and upgrading cards, optical instruments, wired and wireless telecommunication apparatus. Operations are carried out in Taiwan, Asia Pacific and other countries. The Group exports its products to Canada, Asia Pacific, the United States of America, Europe and South Africa. Cisco Systems Inc operates in Telecommunications Equipment industry. The Groups principal activities are to design, manufacture and sell Internet Protocol (IP)-based networking and other products related to the communications and information technology (IT) industry and provide services associated with these products and their use. The Groups products are installed at enterprise businesses, public institutions, telecommunications companies, commercial businesses and personal residences. The Group offers its products in five categories: Switches, Advanced Technologies, Routers, Service, and Other. Its service offerings include technical support services and advanced services. It operates in the United States, Canada, European Markets, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, Russia, Asia Pacific and Japan. During Fiscal 2009, the Group acquired PostPath, Inc. , Pure Digital Technologies, Inc. , Pure Networks, Inc. and Tidel Software, Inc. Part III. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of hardware, software, digital content and applications, peripherals, and service and support contracts. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped and title and risk of loss have been transferred. For most of the Company’s product sales, these criteria are met at the time the product is shipped. For online sales to individuals, for some sales to education customers in the U. S. , and for certain other sales, the Company defers recognition of revenue until the customer receives the product because the Company retains a portion of the risk of loss on these sales during transit. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of hardware products (e. g. Mac computers, iPhones, iPods and peripherals), software bundled with hardware that is essential to the functionality of the hardware, and third-party digital content sold on the iTunes Store in accordance with general revenue recognition accounting guidance. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with industry specific software accounting guidance for the following types of sales transactions: (i)  standalone sales of software products, (ii)  sales of software upgrades and (iii)  sales of software bundled with hardware not essential to the functionality of the hardware. Part IV. Corporate Financial Filings The 8-K appears to be extremely useful to understand the current condition of AAPL. California—April 20, 2010—Apple today announced financial results for its fiscal 2010 second quarter ended March  27, 2010. The Company posted revenue of $13. 50 billion and net quarterly profit of $3. 07 billion, or $3. 33 per diluted share. These results compare to revenue of $9. 08 billion and net quarterly profit of $1. 62 billion, or $1. 79 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter. Gross margin was 41. 7 percent, up from 39. 9 percent in the year-ago quarter. International sales accounted for 58 percent of the quarter’s revenue. Apple sold 2. 94  million Macintosh computers during the quarter, representing a 33 percent unit increase over the year-ago quarter. The Company sold 8. 75  million iPhones in the quarter, representing 131 percent unit growth over the year-ago quarter. Apple sold 10. 89  million iPods during the quarter, representing a one percent unit decline from the year-ago quarter. We’re thrilled to report our best non-holiday quarter ever, with revenues up 49 percent and profits up 90 percent,† said Steve Jobs, Apple’s CEO. â€Å"We’ve launched our revolutionary new iPad and users are loving it, and we have several more extraordinary products in the pipeline for this year. † â€Å"Looking ahead to the third fiscal quarter of 2010, we expect revenue in the range of about $13. 0 billion to $13. 4 billion and we expect diluted earnings per share in the range of about $2. 28 to $2. 39,† said Peter Oppenheimer, Apple’s CFO. Part V. Quality of Earnings AAPL | |Earnings Quality Assessment (EQA) | |Criteria |Score | |Revenue recognition issues |5 | |Gross margin/sales ratio |4 | |Operating earnings/sales |5 | |Earnings variability |4 | |CF from operations exceeds NI |3 | |Expense recognition issues |4 | |Operating leases |3 | |RD |4 | |Pension expenses and gains |4 | |Employee stock option expense |3 | |Gain (loss) from asset sales |3 | |Acquisitions/dispositions |4 | |Discontinued operations |4 | |Ongoing restructuring changes 4 | |One-time items |5 | |Extraordinary items |4 | |Accounting changes |5 | |Reverses prior charges/provisions |4 | |Tax-rate percentage |4 | |Share buyback/issuance |2 | |Total Rating |78 | |Total Possible Rating |100 | |Qu ality |Good AB | According to the score, it is believed that AAPL is classed as a good company. Part VI. Financial Health The analysis of financial data employs various techniques to emphasize the comparative and relative importance of the data presented and to evaluate the position of the firm. These techniques include ratio analysis, common-size analysis, study of differences in components of financial statements among industries, review of descriptive material, and comparisons of results with other types of data. As to the AAPL, current ratio determines short-term debt-paying ability. The traditional benchmark is 2. 00. The trend of this ratio becomes better from 2007 to 2009. It indicates that AAPL has a good short-term debt-paying ability in year 2009. Receivables turnover indicates the liquidity of receivables. From year 2007 to 2009, it presents a positive trend of receivables turnover, and it shows that AAPL becomes better in it. Estimate the operating cycle: The time period between acquisition of goods and the final cash realization from sales. Operating Cycle= Accounts Receivable Turnover in Days + Inventory Turnover in Days. From year 2007 to 2009, the ratios are 65. 61, 57. 78 and 54. 31. In year 2009, the company is in a good condition. The competitor Cisco Systems Inc also has a good financial condition. From 2007 to 2009, the trend of current ratio becomes better, from 2. 36 to 3. 24. Moreover, the receivables turnover has a large improvement from year 2007 to 2009. And it seems that company is in a stable condition from the three years data. Part VII. Overall Assessment AAPL is in a good financial condition and in a stable condition. From the common-size financial statements, we know that the three companies are all in a good condition. Appendices

Free Essays on Disabilities And Society

Final Response Throughout my life, I have not been the most comfortable around people with disabilities. I have always had a sort of fear of these people, probably mostly because I didn’t know or understand anything about them. My â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities was not very high going into this semester, and I can’t say that is extremely high now. However, I do feel far more secure in interacting with people with disabilities after completing the Disability and Society course. When I was in elementary school I was exposed to many children with disabilities my school had a special program for children with disabilities. Though these children were always around, I had somewhat of a fear for them because I didn’t understand the way the acted, and only real interaction I had with them was watching them, because they were segregated from the â€Å"normies†, or when one of them would run away from their teacher and mix in with the rest of the kids at the school. We never learned anything about the children with disabilities, so I had no idea why they acted the way they did and I had an uneasiness about them. My high school also had a program for people with disabilities, but again they were separated and I was never taught anything about their disorders. My early experiences with people with disabilities sort of set the way I thought about these people until I went through Disability and Society. In our class, we had many guest speakers, videos and class discussions that helped me increase my â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities. The most recent speaker we had, and the one that affected me the most was Sean Stephenson. Sean really helped my comfort level regarding people with disabilities because of the way he spoke to us. Though he is a little different than us in appearance, Sean is very intelligent and has accomplished a lot in spite of his hardships. Sea... Free Essays on Disabilities And Society Free Essays on Disabilities And Society Final Response Throughout my life, I have not been the most comfortable around people with disabilities. I have always had a sort of fear of these people, probably mostly because I didn’t know or understand anything about them. My â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities was not very high going into this semester, and I can’t say that is extremely high now. However, I do feel far more secure in interacting with people with disabilities after completing the Disability and Society course. When I was in elementary school I was exposed to many children with disabilities my school had a special program for children with disabilities. Though these children were always around, I had somewhat of a fear for them because I didn’t understand the way the acted, and only real interaction I had with them was watching them, because they were segregated from the â€Å"normies†, or when one of them would run away from their teacher and mix in with the rest of the kids at the school. We never learned anything about the children with disabilities, so I had no idea why they acted the way they did and I had an uneasiness about them. My high school also had a program for people with disabilities, but again they were separated and I was never taught anything about their disorders. My early experiences with people with disabilities sort of set the way I thought about these people until I went through Disability and Society. In our class, we had many guest speakers, videos and class discussions that helped me increase my â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities. The most recent speaker we had, and the one that affected me the most was Sean Stephenson. Sean really helped my comfort level regarding people with disabilities because of the way he spoke to us. Though he is a little different than us in appearance, Sean is very intelligent and has accomplished a lot in spite of his hardships. Sea...

Cahuilla Tribe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cahuilla Tribe - Essay Example However there was a continuous fall in the number of the neophytes and there was a decline in the power of the mission due to this, more over due to the reason that the Mexican government was taken over by the Spanish government. The situation of the Indians deteriorated even more due to the transfer of the country to United States of America and with the discovery of gold in the country in 1848 caused immigrants to rush to the country which had a negative effect on the Indians, even the states that had not been reached by the Spaniards were effected. Since this period the history of Indian of United States had changed completely and they had faced termination and depravity. Though reservations were made for almost all tribes, most of the survivors still live all around the country on land that they have bought or as squatters. As a result of ethnological investigation rather than the facts recognized by them, the tribal concept in most of the areas of the country is the one that is imposed on them. Rather than a ceremonial or governmental base it has a dialectic base; however this is the best option unless each village group is treated as a tribe which is not a practical alternative. From an ordinary point of view it is to be understood as to what constitutes a tribe, the method that is used as of now is highly artificial. Under such situation it is not quite suitable to follow a strictly alphabetic system, in order to enter tribes that were defined by their names under more widespread names as part of bigger groups and their names, they got certified names such as Norther, Yuki, and Paiute rather than the names Coast Yuki and Norther Paiute. Several Indian tribes have settled in the state of California, one such tribe is the Cahuilla tribe. This tribe has occupied California for the last 2000 years. They inhabit an area of around 2400 square miles. The long-established territory of Cahuilla was close to the geographic center of the South of California. The area occupied by the Cahuilla tribe was bounded to the south by the Chocolate Mountains and the Borrego Springs and bounded to the north by San Bernardino Mountains, to the west by the San Jacinto Plain, and finally to the east by the Palomar Mountains. Historians believe that a huge water body which is now called Lake Cahuilla existed when the Cahuillas first moved to the Coachella Valley. However, this lake which was formed by the Colorado River dried sometime before the 1700, because of the shifts in the course of the river. Later, in the year 1905 a much smaller lake called Salton Sea was created in the same place due to a break in a levee. Anthropologists have historically divided the Cahuilla into Pass, Mountain, and Desert groups. Bands of Cahuilla people have situated in Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial counties have acknowledged homes to nine Southern California Reservations. Many Cahuillas have married non-Cahuillas. Many of the Cahuillas today have a mixed history, particularly African American and Spanish. Yet there are people who have grown up in the tribe's way and those who recognize with the Cahuillian culture can qualify for an official membership to the tribe according to the internal rules of the tribe. Like most other tribes, the Cahuillas lived on agriculture by using native plants. One such tree which was harvested by the Cahuilla is the California Fan

Family of murdered schoolgirl meets UK gov't Article

Family of murdered schoolgirl meets UK gov't - Article Example The report revealed that Dowler family members of a murdered 13-year old girl named Milly Dowler in 2002 met with Britain’s Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, and was demanding the resignation of News International's chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, who was spearheading the report of the incident during that time. The gist of the report indicates that â€Å"the scandal exploded last week when it was reported that the newspaper had hacked the phone of the 13-year-old murder victim in 2002 -- even as her family were frantically searching for her. The tabloid's operatives reportedly deleted some messages from the phone's voicemail, giving the girl's parents false hope that she was still alive†. The article likewise provided information that Brooks had no knowledge of the alleged phone hacking. The scandal paved the way for the closure of the New of the World weekly paper after a remarkable 168 years’ span. Further, the Associated Press was revealed to advise that th e $19 billion negotiations currently being forged to take full control of the British Sky Broadcasting, a satellite broadcaster, has been jeopardized by the incident. As acknowledged, â€Å"Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt, who is responsible for dealing with the proposed bid, said he would seek advice as to whether the scandal raises questions over whether News Corp. is "fit and proper" to hold a broadcasting license†. ... news sites have reported the scandal and the public is entitled to be given full transparency to issues that touch on ethical dilemmas and corporate social responsibility. The Associated Press was cited to aver that â€Å"the 80-year-old Murdoch, the News Corp. CEO, has publicly backed News International's chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, who led News of the World when its reporters committed some of the most egregious ethical lapses† (Associated Press, 2011, par. 16). The news organizations are expected to adhere to the highest standards of adherence to ethical codes and moral discipline due to the nature of the service they provide to the public. Transparency and truth are the ultimate considerations when reporting incidents, despite the controversial natures of the events. Not only do the public expect reports to be delivered in the most objective manner, free of biases; but more importantly, all personnel connected with news organizations must be committed to ethical codes of conduct and responsibility to society. There is some disagreement in terms of Murdoch’s public view of support for Brooks who is still being questioned and investigated in terms of full knowledge on the phone hacking incident. As the Chairman and CEO of News Corporation, Murdoch should have exercised objectivity and maintained a neutral stance while the case is being investigation. By initially publicly supporting Brooks, despite their years of business relationship as colleagues, any compromising outcome could add injury to the situation. Further, I agree to the need to closely evaluate the move of according full control for Murdoch to own and operate the BSB. Crucial stakeholders such as investors and the public are more entitled to a corporate governance health-check of the board in the