Thursday, August 27, 2020

Week 5 Discuss 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 5 Discuss 2 - Essay Example Brutality is characterized as doing damage to an individual, regardless of whether mental or physical. In this manner, from this definition, harassing is viewed as a type of brutality (Bullying Statistics, 2009). Brutality is illegal, and tormenting isn't considered as a type of savagery except if it includes an assault. Greater part of individuals consider tormenting to be an inadmissible type of conduct while harassing is viewed as an ordinary piece of life (Boyle, 2011). The Second Amendment gives the option to carry weapons, and it is totally official on the states. Accordingly, it restricts their ability to make answers for social issues that suit neighborhood esteems and needs (Stohr, 2010). The reason for the Supreme Court’s choice is on the Fourteenth Amendment, which changes the significance of the Second Amendment. They contend that the Framers of the Reconstruction Amendment â€Å"intended the expression â€Å"privileges and resistances of residents of the United States† to incorporate the option to keep and carry weapons, which was therefore unequivocally positioned past â€Å"abridgement† by the states† (Merkel and Uviller, 2002, p14). Subsequently, the Second Amendment is authoritative on the states. The Amendment has affected firearm control and weapon possession concerning who has the privilege to endure and keep arms. The theme has carried extraordinary discussion with some contradicting and others supporting the choice made by the Supreme Court. Stohr, G. (2010, June 29). States must respect weapon rights, U.S. High Court says. Bloomberg. Recovered from

Saturday, August 22, 2020

National Cancer Institute Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

National Cancer Institute - Research Paper Example The hypothesis was grounded on the 1978 physical book The External Control of Organization. The hypothesis of Both Pfeffer and Salancik embraced that outer components controlled or influenced the organization’s accomplishment of its objectives and destinations. The entities’ requirement for outer assets was the outside control. For instance, the eateries need the food fixings so as to prepare the customer’s food. Subsequently, elements actualize systems to boost the reliance on outside assets to productively upgrade accomplishment the substances objectives and destinations. To achieve this, the two creators demands elements must go into joint endeavors, enhancements, incorporation, co-optation, and mergers (Johnson, 2009). Question 7: Development of Institutional Theory. Powell, Meyer, Scott, DiMaggion, and Rowan built up the Institutional hypothesis. The hypothesis was created to clarify the intellectual just as social part of associations. The creators demand that the entities’ reactions are grounded of components having miniscule or no relationship to the entities’ authoritative productivity. The creators demand that the substances must fit into a built up structure, condition, or framework so as to endure. The substances incorporate the standardizing, psychological, just as regulative structures and schedules (columns). For instance, the elements must comply with the legislature institutions’ laws rules and authorizes. The elements must not sell cocaine or contaminate nature. Scott saw that the administration foundations formed how elements work. The administration foundations will punish substances that damage set up laws and different rules. The hypothesis expresses that as t he entity’s field begins, there is assorted variety of approach just as structure. As the entities’ condition turns out to be settled, homogeneity among the substances inside a section begins to create (Johnson, 2009). The hypothesis demonstrates that the association,

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why Is College Research Essay Topics Important?

Why Is College Research Essay Topics Important?College research essay topics are the very first things you must think about when writing your academic research papers. It is not uncommon for college students to find it hard to come up with their own topic. They often do not know what is expected of them and they are most likely already overwhelmed by the sheer amount of homework they must do.It can be a bit overwhelming, especially if you are writing about so many subjects. That is why it is important that you always plan your topic ahead of time so that you have something to write about that has interest to you. If you plan ahead of time you will be able to write about whatever interests you. This will enable you to write something that will be fun to write about and you will also be less stressed out about getting the assignment done as soon as possible.Writing a topic can be a bit difficult for students who just finished high school. The information they have learned since then te nds to be fairly stale so it is harder to come up with something new. However, this does not mean that they should give up on their dreams of going to college. There are plenty of college research essay topics that can be used in order to generate ideas for their papers.When planning your topic, first consider the type of subject you are interested in writing about. This will help you come up with an idea that will be more interesting for you. You do not want to write a topic that is boring to you because you might just give up and spend all your time writing about something else you do not like.College research essay topics can range from any topic imaginable. A popular topic is the study of people. There are many topics that can be used to teach students about people such as how to deal with friends who cheat or parents who do not love their children enough. It is common for students to want to learn about the world around them and the personal lives of others.There are many areas that are sometimes ignored for medical research. Many colleges have subjects that do not get enough attention, but they have never received the attention they deserve. Knowing these areas can provide valuable information for a student when they go on to get their degree.Students who are interested in writing have many topics that they can choose from. They should not feel too limited because there are many topics that will interest them and give them the ideas they need to create a topic that is unique and interesting. Many students learn how to write by learning about the topic they are interested in.There are many different reasons that college research essay topics are important. However, when the assignment is completed, they are the reason a student gets their degree. It is their way of saying that they put forth a lot of effort and really enjoyed the experience.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Catcher in the Rye And Children - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 563 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/23 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Catcher in The Rye Essay Did you like this example? In order to persevere the innocents of children can difficult and most of the time you just need to allow the children to grow up and face the real world. In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the main character Holden Caulfield is always talking about young children and their innocents. In chapter 22 there is the theme of protecting the innocence of children. There are also many symbols in this chapter. The theme in chapter 22 was and throughout the novel was protecting the innocence of children. In the novel, Holden mentions to Phoebe that he would like to be a catcher in the rye. He goes on and on about how he would catch the kids who were about to fall off. He states What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff (173)When Holden says this its him trying to say that he wants to protect the kids that are falling out of there youth and maturing or growing up. This quote shows how much Holden does not want children to grow up and lose the innocents and face the real world. He might feel this way because he believes that everyone around him is phony, he does not like that about people. So Holden does not want the children to grow up and be phony. Although in chapter 22 there was the theme of children losing their innocence there is also many symbols in this chapter. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Catcher in the Rye And Children" essay for you Create order In this chapter, there are many symbols, for example, the kids represent the childhood they had. Another symbol is the cliff, the cliff stands for the fall of the kids innocents. There is also the field of the rye that is the childrens innocents so holden id trying to keep them in the field. Lastly, Holden is the attempt of not growing up and staying innocent, but also the way to avoid the real world and stay a kid.I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them (173)The significance of this quote is that when the kids are out living life not knowing where life will take them Holden would be there to shelter them from seeing the real world and from becoming adults. This shows that Holden really cares about the way children see the world and he wants them to stay the way they are for as long as possible so they dont become phony. The themes and symbols in this chapter of The Catcher in the Rye both go back to protecting t he innocence of children and sheltering them from becoming adults. In chapter 22 of The Catcher in the Rye, there is the repeated theme of protecting the innocence of children. Also in this chapter, there are many symbols that show protecting children or the innocents of children. In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the main character Holden Caulfield is always talking about young children and their innocents. Throughout this novel, Holdens main points were always about the innocence that kids have and how people should shelter them from the harsh world. Holden believed that children arent phony and had a type of vibe that they eventually grow out of and grow up and Holden did not like that.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

How Engineering Can Work Together With Anthropology

This paper seeks to show how engineering can work together with anthropology to explore the effects of global climate change, due to increased carbon emissions. Political ecology, co-management, and tragedy of the commons are three concepts within anthropology which will be used to discuss this issue, and will be defined in detail further in this paper. Climate change can be defined as the change in global or regional climate patterns due to human activity. The World Wildlife Fund (2012) has found that the main contributor towards climate change to be the increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to industrialization, and the widespread use of fossil fuels in modern society. For this discussion, some anthropological terms must first be defined. Culture is defined as an ideational system, and refers to shared ideas and experiences that are learned by humans (Kessing and Strathern 1998). Wolf (1982) defines society as the means by which humans and their interactions ar e organized, through economic, political and social ties and technology is defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes within society. Climate change is an important issue as it has many widespread social and economic impacts such as shifting trends of global food production, disease, and rising sea levels (Cooper 2000). The purpose of this essay is to explore three concepts in Anthropology and show how they relate to this issue of climate change caused by carbonShow MoreRelatedMy Thoughts On Magic, Science, And Religion849 Words   |  4 Pageshave never taken any anthropology class before, I decided to give it a shot. My thoughts on magic, science, and religion, have definitely changed from before I even took this class to now, after all the material has been presented. My academic career so far has been in the science and engineering field, so I was most familiar with the science aspect of this class. Throughout this essay, I will explain my initial thoughts about the terms, magic, science, and religion, and how they changed throughoutRead MoreFunctions Of An Effective Group1211 Words   |  5 Pagestask functions to perform its work successfully. There are various maintenance functions to ensure member satisfaction and to ensure there is a sense of team spirit. Teams that successfully fulfill these functions afford their members the potential for the social benefits of psychological intimacy and integrated involvement we discussed at the beginning of the chapter. Task functions are those activities directly related to the effective completion of the team’s work. For example, the task of initiatingRead MoreMultivariate Statistical Analysis : Natural And Physical Processes1078 Words   |  5 Pagesvariables is called multivariate statistical analysis (1). 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I find the culture of the internet as fascinating as anyRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Personal Experience : Learning Experience1143 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience. It was a time filled with new experiences both professionally and socially. I have never worked in a professional office before and this was a good introduction to work life. Although I had to adjust to sitting still for up to eight hours a day, I enjoyed interacting with my co-workers and having a place to focus and work every day. Additionally, before my internship I hadn’t been exposed to many of the tribes in southern Arizona. Through SWEHSC I traveled and interacted with many tribal communitiesRead MoreChange in Human Development and the Min ds Birth of Creativity1999 Words   |  8 Pagesa lot upon Biological (or Physical) Anthropology is the study of human races, origins, societies and culture. Many anthropologists seek to understand how human skulls have expanded through the years. The cultural Anthropology is an elaboration of the behavior in the galactic scale. That is learned and taught in groups and in transmitted from generation to generation: A change in the frequency of alleles from one generation to the next. Cultural Anthropologies is a branch in which it studies the culturalRead MoreDr Maria Montessori1464 Words   |  6 Pages   Assignment Module 1 1. Discuss life and work of Dr. Maria Montessori and why is she referred to as a  lady much ahead of her time? * Dr. Maria Montessori was born in Italy in 1870. Most of her life was spent in Rome. Her  father Ale jandro was an accountant in government services. Her mother, Renilde , had good education for a woman of her time and was more open to the many transformations that affected daily life at the end of the 19th Century. Maria Montessori, an only child, she wasRead MoreThe Production Of A Production Plant Essay1897 Words   |  8 PagesIn a production plant there is a of many microcultures within an organization broken down in different groups such as production, engineering, and leadership groups. For this paper I will describe the microcultures within the production as they share the same training of corporate culture as the other groups the culture within the group is very different. I have worked in production for many years and for the last ten months have been part of the leadership group therefore I will approach the paperRead MoreProduction Of A Production Plant Essay1951 Words   |  8 PagesIn a production plant there is are many microcultures within an organization broken down into different groups such as production, engineering, and leadership groups. For this paper I will describe the microcultures within the production group. Within my corporation all the above groups receive the same corporate training, however the culture between the groups are very different. Considering the many years I have in the culture of the production group in addition to a short tenor of ten monthsRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : A Hybrid Of Science Fiction And Satire1716 Words   |  7 PagesLeanne Arata English 11 Mrs. Wheeler 5/8/2016 Kurt Vonnegut The idea of making a work that does not fit into a single category of work is how Kurt Vonnegut has become such a phenomenon. Kurt Vonnegut has a hybrid writing style which allows him to critique human nature and this is evident in his work. A hybrid writer is someone who makes something by combining two different genres to create something new. Vonnegut’s work is a hybrid of science fiction and satire. Satire is an author’s way of saying

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Book The Overthrow Regime Change On The...

1. What is Kinzer’s thesis (what is he arguing in this book)? Kinzer’s thesis in the book the Overthrow is regime change in the United States. The author explains how regime change has been happening over one hundred years and how it is nothing new for the United States. He well explains and gives great example of how the United States is willing to do anything to other governments in order for them to accomplish their goals. Kinzer states that the US has overthrown fourteen different foreign governments around the world such as Hawaii, Chile, Iraq, South Vietnam, and others. The government overthrows these countries without misgiving the outcomes they will cause to them. â€Å"In most cases, however, it acted mainly for economic reasons-†¦show more content†¦Another example is the overthrow of Nicaragua. The United States overthrow Nicaragua with the excuse that they wanted security for the US. When in reality it was because they were supporting companies from the United States that wanted to work in Nicaragua. In my opinion, the United States was an egoist in most of their overthrows because they only cared of their own benefits. 3. Geographically, where does each chapter focus (ie. Hawaii, Afghanistan, etc.)? Do any of the locations surprise you? Chapter one focuses on: Hawaii Chapter two focuses on: Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico president McKinley Chapter three focuses on: Nicaragua Chapter four focuses on: Virginia, Honduras Chapter six focuses on: Guatemala Chapter seven focuses on: South Vietnam Chapter eight focuses on: Chile Chapter nine focuses on: Iran Chapter ten focuses on: Grenada Chapter eleven focuses on: Panama Chapter twelve focuses on: Afghanistan Chapter thirteen focuses on: Iraq Chapter fourteen focuses on: Iraq In reality, most of these locations surprise me because I would have never imagined that the US overthrew many countries. I was never well informed of all the overthrows the US has done especially in the way they did it. In most of the history classes, I have taken they usually try to make the US look good and never like the â€Å"bad† country. For that reason, is why I really enjoyed and appreciated this book. 4. Who are the main historical actors in each chapter (i.e. who are theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Persepolis : The Story Of A Childhood By Marjane Satrapi758 Words   |  4 Pagesof the analysis of the graphic novel of Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood by Marjane Satrapi, it is clear that events portrayed in the novel represent the tribulations and tragedies that various citizens of Iran experienced upon the downfall of Reza Shah, the Islamic Revolution, and the Iran-Iraq War. In terms of plot, the story is told through the memoirs of upper middle class Tehran female citizen, Marjane Satrapi aka â€Å"Marji†, as she recounts her perceptions and views of the overthrow of theRead MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources2372 Words   |  10 Pagespaper the question â€Å"How did Sam â€Å"The Banana Man† Zemurray change the political organization of Honduras in the 1910’s?† will be examined. The decade of 1910-1920 is used to narrow the span of time that can be considered. Honduras is examined because it was the second largest banana exporter in the world up to 1915, thereafter it was the largest (Bucheli 11). The first source is â€Å"The Fish That Ate The Whale† by Rich Cohen. This is a non-fiction book that is a secondary source. The value of this sourceRead MoreEssay on Mel Gurtovs Superpower on Crusade1220 Words   |  5 Pagespolicy has an erratic temperament. In his insightful book, Superpower on Crusade: The Bush Doctrine in U.S. Foreign Policy, Gurtov shows that Bushs foreign policy follows his predecessors policies of regime change, unilateralism, and an expanded military. The big things he believes to be Bushs gift to future presidents are two new highly controversial concepts. These key concepts are preemption and unprecedented secrecy. These two changes are something that Gurtov views as unwise and misleadingRead MoreIrregular Warfare: One Nature, Many Characters1740 Words   |  7 PagesIn his article, â€Å"Irregular Warfare: One Nature, Many Characters[1]† by Dr Colin Grey, he asserts â€Å"that the United States should undertake little irregular warfare. It would be a political and strategic mistake to identify irregular warfare, COIN especially, as America’s dominant strategic future (Grey 1).† I disagree, I would assert that due to the United States’ superior military power and technology, more stable political system (democracy), and globally dominate economy, we can and will, beRead MoreOil And Natural Gas : A Source Of Strategic Power956 Words   |  4 Pagesan argument in his book that exemplifies the unexpected interaction between geopolitics and geoeconomics in current global economy (â€Å"Review of Michael Klare s Blood and Oil,† n.d.). Great value and large imports of oil in Middle East encourage certain powerful developed countries to meddle resources in this region, which creates massive chaos and social controversies. Middle Eastern oil resources have been regarded as â€Å"a stupendous source of strategic power† by a State Department memo sinceRead MoreGeorge Kennan: The Long Telegram of 19461862 Words   |  8 Pagesopportunistic, and its leaders did not wish to risk a general war with the West. For this reasons, the Soviets were highly sensitive to the logic of force and would retreat if confronted with resolution (Kennan 1946). Internally, it was a police state ruled by a Communist Party oligarchy and bureaucracy, but one that was always insecure in its power. Although Marxism had no real emotional appeal to the masses, the elites were guided by the assumption that the imperialist powers were always attemptingRead MoreReview of Bitter Fruit by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer3197 Words   |  13 PagesBitter Fruit by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer Book Review and Critical Analysis The year is 1954. Government agencies resurrect secret plans previously discarded until a more forceful administration comes to power. Behind the scenes, the CIA and State Department are fervently working in over time trying to engineer a government overthrow against a populist nationalist in their own backyard who has the dare audacity to threaten both US economic and geopolitical interest. AccusationsRead More Communism Essay2765 Words   |  12 Pagesworld politics for much of the 20th century. As a political movement, communism sought to overthrow capitalism through a workers’ revolution and establish a system in which property is owned by the community as a whole rather than by individuals. In theory, communism would create a classless society of abundance and freedom, in which all people enjoy equal social and economic status. In practice, communist regimes have taken the form of coercive, authoritarian governments that cared little for the plightRead MoreReading Lolita in Tehran as a Critic to the Changes in the Education System During the Revolution2374 Words   |  10 PagesReading Lolita in Tehran as a critic to the changes in the education system during the revolution â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.† Nelson Mandela Introduction Although â€Å"Reading Lolita in Tehran† is classified as a memoir which by definition is â€Å"a special kind of autobiography, usually involving a public portion of the author’s life as it relates to a person, historic event,Read MoreThe Relations Between Syria And Lebanon2146 Words   |  9 PagesThe post 9/11 world has bought about huge changes throughout the Middle East and many countries are experiencing challenges unprecedented since the end of the Second World War. United States foreign policy, the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, and the geopolitical struggle between Iran and Saudi Arabia throughout the Middle East has made the region politically unstable and ripe with conflict and human suffering. This dire situation is a great example of how interconnected the relationships of Middle

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Constructive Action free essay sample

Abstract The Constructive action for this semester is the importance of effective marketing strategies. Marketing is a invisible force that pushes the modern business world forward. I find marketing very interesting and competitive. I am confident that, having taking this course will further my knowledge in marketing when I go into the business world. The resources available in this business program are ideal for taking my career to the next level and advancing in it as well. I was initially attracted to the field of marketing because I find it to be a very dynamic and creativity-based field.In addition, marketing is a fast-growing discipline, encompassing a wide area of activities within the community. I was first exposed to marketing while working for â€Å"You Gotta Believe†. We use marketing every single day to promote our business. My long-term goal is to learn how to use my marketing knowledge within my workplace to become part of the growth and success of the business. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructive Action or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think the time frame for my long-term goal would be the entire semester. Even then I still could need more time to really grasp the ideals and ethics of marketing.Right now I work for a non-profit organization where I constantly use my marketing skills. As for the future, I don’t know that I will make marketing my career. I plan on opening my own business, so I know in the back of my head I will eventually need it to build my business’s reputation. In conclusion I think I gained a lot of insight on the topic of marketing, I was able to learn the importance of an effective marketing plan and how to use it within my business. I think this will help me when the day comes that I open my own business. I learned how to build a marketing plan and all the ifferent types of marketing strategies. I was also able to see the negative effect if marketing wasn’t done properly or effectively. This semester gave me a great insight on the marketing aspects of a business. I hope to further my level of knowledge in this file and use it to be a successful business women one day. Topic Statement When it comes to my job at â€Å"You Gotta Believe† choosing a marketing plan for fundraising is essential. Here we use a special mix of marketing strategies to be successful. That’s why our business is centered on nonprofit marketing.We’ve helped many foster children find permanent homes by raising funds and by building successful marketing strategies as well as rejuvenate resources. For our company marketing is a familiar concept. We understand that marketing is more than just the old sense of making a sale or obtaining a donation. Marketing is a way to satisfy the child’s need for a permanent family. Hers is how we brainstorm our marketing ideas that make a significant difference in a child’s life. We get together as a team and determine the desired outcome of our marketing efforts or fundraising events.Using the information gathered, we make brochures, posters and other marketing materials that describe the fundraising, services, donation opportunities, and values of our organization. Then we develop a social media marketing strategy. Social media such as Twitter and Facebook provide us with ways to reach out to those interested in our organization in a low cost and effective way. We also have our own radio show that has weekly discussions on the topic. We find that the media works great when it comes to reaching those who are passionate about what we do.Our professional website also attracts people . We use our web site as a great resource to display useful information, news, monthly newsletters, events, create community, share alternatives to donating money, and showcase the benefits of our organization. On a weekly basis our team members research and maintain our prospects and our customer databases. We use them for special mailings, follow-up telephone calls, event invitations, alliance development, research profiling, and market segmentation. We find that it is effective to advertise what we are receiving funds and donations to grasp he attention of people who aren’t knowledgeable of the foster care system. Short and Long Term Goals Marketing is a very important aspect of â€Å"You Gotta Believe’s â€Å" success. I think in order to make our success really effective I thing setting some long and short term goals is essential. It is very important for me to partake in the success and growth of â€Å"You Gotta Believe† I think if I can use the knowledge I gain form this marketing course I can really contribute a lot to the business I work for. My short-term goal for this semester is to learn to embrace the effectiveness of marketing.My long-term goal is to learn how to use my marketing knowledge within my work place and use it to become part of the growth and success of the business. I think the time frame for my long-term goal would be the entire semester. Even then I still could need more time to really grasp the ideals and ethics of marketing. My Objectives or mini goals for this course is to learn all the aspects of marketing, to learn problem solving skills within marketing and lastly to learn the advantages of marketing versus not marketing the company at all.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Apples Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example

Apples Financial Statement Analysis Essay It also sells a variety of third-party Macintosh (Mac), iPhone and iPod compatible products, including application software, printers, storage devices, speakers, headphones, and various other accessories and peripherals through its online and retail stores, and digital content and applications through the iTunes Store. It sells its products worldwide through its online stores, its retail stores, its direct sales force, and third-party wholesalers, resellers, and value-added resellers. The Group operates in the United States, Europe and Japan. Key Factors Influencing the Current Financial Condition From the Thomson Financial Annual Financial Summary, we can get that total assets, total liabilities, net income, net cash flow operating/investing/financing and dividends per share are the key factors influencing the current financial condition and results of operations. Apple Inc. (Nasdaq: AAPL) has decided to postpone the launch of its iPad in international markets to the end of May 2010 (initially expected to be launched by the end of April). We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Financial Statement Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Financial Statement Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Apples Financial Statement Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The company cited strong U. S. demand, which exceeded supply, as the reason for the postponement. The company is expected to announce international pricing and begin taking online pre-orders on May 10. International markets have become an important driver of growth for AAPL as it has increased its presence in international markets via iPhones and iPods. International sales accounted for 58% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2010 (most recent quarter) compared to 46% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2009. Apples shares are now trading at an all-time high, as investors are more focused on the rising demand for the iPad, accepting the near-term delay in shipments. According to sources, Vodafone (Nasdaq: VOD) will be the carrier for iPad in Australia, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK. Telefonicas (NYSE: TEF) O2 will offer the iPad in the UK only while France Telecoms (NYSE: FTE) Orange will offer the iPad in France, UK, Spain and Switzerland. All the three carriers will offer their pricing plans by the end of May. We believe that the international rollout will help it grow higher revenues in 2010 and higher margins from additional sales. The iPad is available only in the U. S. for now and is priced at just $499 for the 16GB model, going up to $599 for the 32GB model and $699 for 64GB (only for the Wi-Fi model). The 3G version of the same device will sell for $629 and will not include monthly fees to ATT (NYSE: T) for wireless service. Recently, market research firm iSuppli estimated that the raw materials used for the 16 GB WiFi iPad will cost $260, compared to its earlier estimate of $230. This implies that overall gross margins for the iPad may be lower than previously expected. Part II. Competitors Asustek Computer Inc and Cisco Systems Inc are the two companies in the peer set. Asustek Computer Inc operates in Semiconductors industry. The Groups principal activities are designing, manufacturing and selling computer products and other electronic products. Products include computer motherboards, computer software, supplemental and upgrading cards, optical instruments, wired and wireless telecommunication apparatus. Operations are carried out in Taiwan, Asia Pacific and other countries. The Group exports its products to Canada, Asia Pacific, the United States of America, Europe and South Africa. Cisco Systems Inc operates in Telecommunications Equipment industry. The Groups principal activities are to design, manufacture and sell Internet Protocol (IP)-based networking and other products related to the communications and information technology (IT) industry and provide services associated with these products and their use. The Groups products are installed at enterprise businesses, public institutions, telecommunications companies, commercial businesses and personal residences. The Group offers its products in five categories: Switches, Advanced Technologies, Routers, Service, and Other. Its service offerings include technical support services and advanced services. It operates in the United States, Canada, European Markets, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, Russia, Asia Pacific and Japan. During Fiscal 2009, the Group acquired PostPath, Inc. , Pure Digital Technologies, Inc. , Pure Networks, Inc. and Tidel Software, Inc. Part III. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of hardware, software, digital content and applications, peripherals, and service and support contracts. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped and title and risk of loss have been transferred. For most of the Company’s product sales, these criteria are met at the time the product is shipped. For online sales to individuals, for some sales to education customers in the U. S. , and for certain other sales, the Company defers recognition of revenue until the customer receives the product because the Company retains a portion of the risk of loss on these sales during transit. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of hardware products (e. g. Mac computers, iPhones, iPods and peripherals), software bundled with hardware that is essential to the functionality of the hardware, and third-party digital content sold on the iTunes Store in accordance with general revenue recognition accounting guidance. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with industry specific software accounting guidance for the following types of sales transactions: (i)  standalone sales of software products, (ii)  sales of software upgrades and (iii)  sales of software bundled with hardware not essential to the functionality of the hardware. Part IV. Corporate Financial Filings The 8-K appears to be extremely useful to understand the current condition of AAPL. California—April 20, 2010—Apple today announced financial results for its fiscal 2010 second quarter ended March  27, 2010. The Company posted revenue of $13. 50 billion and net quarterly profit of $3. 07 billion, or $3. 33 per diluted share. These results compare to revenue of $9. 08 billion and net quarterly profit of $1. 62 billion, or $1. 79 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter. Gross margin was 41. 7 percent, up from 39. 9 percent in the year-ago quarter. International sales accounted for 58 percent of the quarter’s revenue. Apple sold 2. 94  million Macintosh computers during the quarter, representing a 33 percent unit increase over the year-ago quarter. The Company sold 8. 75  million iPhones in the quarter, representing 131 percent unit growth over the year-ago quarter. Apple sold 10. 89  million iPods during the quarter, representing a one percent unit decline from the year-ago quarter. We’re thrilled to report our best non-holiday quarter ever, with revenues up 49 percent and profits up 90 percent,† said Steve Jobs, Apple’s CEO. â€Å"We’ve launched our revolutionary new iPad and users are loving it, and we have several more extraordinary products in the pipeline for this year. † â€Å"Looking ahead to the third fiscal quarter of 2010, we expect revenue in the range of about $13. 0 billion to $13. 4 billion and we expect diluted earnings per share in the range of about $2. 28 to $2. 39,† said Peter Oppenheimer, Apple’s CFO. Part V. Quality of Earnings AAPL | |Earnings Quality Assessment (EQA) | |Criteria |Score | |Revenue recognition issues |5 | |Gross margin/sales ratio |4 | |Operating earnings/sales |5 | |Earnings variability |4 | |CF from operations exceeds NI |3 | |Expense recognition issues |4 | |Operating leases |3 | |RD |4 | |Pension expenses and gains |4 | |Employee stock option expense |3 | |Gain (loss) from asset sales |3 | |Acquisitions/dispositions |4 | |Discontinued operations |4 | |Ongoing restructuring changes 4 | |One-time items |5 | |Extraordinary items |4 | |Accounting changes |5 | |Reverses prior charges/provisions |4 | |Tax-rate percentage |4 | |Share buyback/issuance |2 | |Total Rating |78 | |Total Possible Rating |100 | |Qu ality |Good AB | According to the score, it is believed that AAPL is classed as a good company. Part VI. Financial Health The analysis of financial data employs various techniques to emphasize the comparative and relative importance of the data presented and to evaluate the position of the firm. These techniques include ratio analysis, common-size analysis, study of differences in components of financial statements among industries, review of descriptive material, and comparisons of results with other types of data. As to the AAPL, current ratio determines short-term debt-paying ability. The traditional benchmark is 2. 00. The trend of this ratio becomes better from 2007 to 2009. It indicates that AAPL has a good short-term debt-paying ability in year 2009. Receivables turnover indicates the liquidity of receivables. From year 2007 to 2009, it presents a positive trend of receivables turnover, and it shows that AAPL becomes better in it. Estimate the operating cycle: The time period between acquisition of goods and the final cash realization from sales. Operating Cycle= Accounts Receivable Turnover in Days + Inventory Turnover in Days. From year 2007 to 2009, the ratios are 65. 61, 57. 78 and 54. 31. In year 2009, the company is in a good condition. The competitor Cisco Systems Inc also has a good financial condition. From 2007 to 2009, the trend of current ratio becomes better, from 2. 36 to 3. 24. Moreover, the receivables turnover has a large improvement from year 2007 to 2009. And it seems that company is in a stable condition from the three years data. Part VII. Overall Assessment AAPL is in a good financial condition and in a stable condition. From the common-size financial statements, we know that the three companies are all in a good condition. Appendices

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on Disabilities And Society

Final Response Throughout my life, I have not been the most comfortable around people with disabilities. I have always had a sort of fear of these people, probably mostly because I didn’t know or understand anything about them. My â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities was not very high going into this semester, and I can’t say that is extremely high now. However, I do feel far more secure in interacting with people with disabilities after completing the Disability and Society course. When I was in elementary school I was exposed to many children with disabilities my school had a special program for children with disabilities. Though these children were always around, I had somewhat of a fear for them because I didn’t understand the way the acted, and only real interaction I had with them was watching them, because they were segregated from the â€Å"normies†, or when one of them would run away from their teacher and mix in with the rest of the kids at the school. We never learned anything about the children with disabilities, so I had no idea why they acted the way they did and I had an uneasiness about them. My high school also had a program for people with disabilities, but again they were separated and I was never taught anything about their disorders. My early experiences with people with disabilities sort of set the way I thought about these people until I went through Disability and Society. In our class, we had many guest speakers, videos and class discussions that helped me increase my â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities. The most recent speaker we had, and the one that affected me the most was Sean Stephenson. Sean really helped my comfort level regarding people with disabilities because of the way he spoke to us. Though he is a little different than us in appearance, Sean is very intelligent and has accomplished a lot in spite of his hardships. Sea... Free Essays on Disabilities And Society Free Essays on Disabilities And Society Final Response Throughout my life, I have not been the most comfortable around people with disabilities. I have always had a sort of fear of these people, probably mostly because I didn’t know or understand anything about them. My â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities was not very high going into this semester, and I can’t say that is extremely high now. However, I do feel far more secure in interacting with people with disabilities after completing the Disability and Society course. When I was in elementary school I was exposed to many children with disabilities my school had a special program for children with disabilities. Though these children were always around, I had somewhat of a fear for them because I didn’t understand the way the acted, and only real interaction I had with them was watching them, because they were segregated from the â€Å"normies†, or when one of them would run away from their teacher and mix in with the rest of the kids at the school. We never learned anything about the children with disabilities, so I had no idea why they acted the way they did and I had an uneasiness about them. My high school also had a program for people with disabilities, but again they were separated and I was never taught anything about their disorders. My early experiences with people with disabilities sort of set the way I thought about these people until I went through Disability and Society. In our class, we had many guest speakers, videos and class discussions that helped me increase my â€Å"individual comfort level† around people with disabilities. The most recent speaker we had, and the one that affected me the most was Sean Stephenson. Sean really helped my comfort level regarding people with disabilities because of the way he spoke to us. Though he is a little different than us in appearance, Sean is very intelligent and has accomplished a lot in spite of his hardships. Sea...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Cahuilla Tribe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cahuilla Tribe - Essay Example However there was a continuous fall in the number of the neophytes and there was a decline in the power of the mission due to this, more over due to the reason that the Mexican government was taken over by the Spanish government. The situation of the Indians deteriorated even more due to the transfer of the country to United States of America and with the discovery of gold in the country in 1848 caused immigrants to rush to the country which had a negative effect on the Indians, even the states that had not been reached by the Spaniards were effected. Since this period the history of Indian of United States had changed completely and they had faced termination and depravity. Though reservations were made for almost all tribes, most of the survivors still live all around the country on land that they have bought or as squatters. As a result of ethnological investigation rather than the facts recognized by them, the tribal concept in most of the areas of the country is the one that is imposed on them. Rather than a ceremonial or governmental base it has a dialectic base; however this is the best option unless each village group is treated as a tribe which is not a practical alternative. From an ordinary point of view it is to be understood as to what constitutes a tribe, the method that is used as of now is highly artificial. Under such situation it is not quite suitable to follow a strictly alphabetic system, in order to enter tribes that were defined by their names under more widespread names as part of bigger groups and their names, they got certified names such as Norther, Yuki, and Paiute rather than the names Coast Yuki and Norther Paiute. Several Indian tribes have settled in the state of California, one such tribe is the Cahuilla tribe. This tribe has occupied California for the last 2000 years. They inhabit an area of around 2400 square miles. The long-established territory of Cahuilla was close to the geographic center of the South of California. The area occupied by the Cahuilla tribe was bounded to the south by the Chocolate Mountains and the Borrego Springs and bounded to the north by San Bernardino Mountains, to the west by the San Jacinto Plain, and finally to the east by the Palomar Mountains. Historians believe that a huge water body which is now called Lake Cahuilla existed when the Cahuillas first moved to the Coachella Valley. However, this lake which was formed by the Colorado River dried sometime before the 1700, because of the shifts in the course of the river. Later, in the year 1905 a much smaller lake called Salton Sea was created in the same place due to a break in a levee. Anthropologists have historically divided the Cahuilla into Pass, Mountain, and Desert groups. Bands of Cahuilla people have situated in Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial counties have acknowledged homes to nine Southern California Reservations. Many Cahuillas have married non-Cahuillas. Many of the Cahuillas today have a mixed history, particularly African American and Spanish. Yet there are people who have grown up in the tribe's way and those who recognize with the Cahuillian culture can qualify for an official membership to the tribe according to the internal rules of the tribe. Like most other tribes, the Cahuillas lived on agriculture by using native plants. One such tree which was harvested by the Cahuilla is the California Fan

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Family of murdered schoolgirl meets UK gov't Article

Family of murdered schoolgirl meets UK gov't - Article Example The report revealed that Dowler family members of a murdered 13-year old girl named Milly Dowler in 2002 met with Britain’s Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, and was demanding the resignation of News International's chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, who was spearheading the report of the incident during that time. The gist of the report indicates that â€Å"the scandal exploded last week when it was reported that the newspaper had hacked the phone of the 13-year-old murder victim in 2002 -- even as her family were frantically searching for her. The tabloid's operatives reportedly deleted some messages from the phone's voicemail, giving the girl's parents false hope that she was still alive†. The article likewise provided information that Brooks had no knowledge of the alleged phone hacking. The scandal paved the way for the closure of the New of the World weekly paper after a remarkable 168 years’ span. Further, the Associated Press was revealed to advise that th e $19 billion negotiations currently being forged to take full control of the British Sky Broadcasting, a satellite broadcaster, has been jeopardized by the incident. As acknowledged, â€Å"Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt, who is responsible for dealing with the proposed bid, said he would seek advice as to whether the scandal raises questions over whether News Corp. is "fit and proper" to hold a broadcasting license†. ... news sites have reported the scandal and the public is entitled to be given full transparency to issues that touch on ethical dilemmas and corporate social responsibility. The Associated Press was cited to aver that â€Å"the 80-year-old Murdoch, the News Corp. CEO, has publicly backed News International's chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, who led News of the World when its reporters committed some of the most egregious ethical lapses† (Associated Press, 2011, par. 16). The news organizations are expected to adhere to the highest standards of adherence to ethical codes and moral discipline due to the nature of the service they provide to the public. Transparency and truth are the ultimate considerations when reporting incidents, despite the controversial natures of the events. Not only do the public expect reports to be delivered in the most objective manner, free of biases; but more importantly, all personnel connected with news organizations must be committed to ethical codes of conduct and responsibility to society. There is some disagreement in terms of Murdoch’s public view of support for Brooks who is still being questioned and investigated in terms of full knowledge on the phone hacking incident. As the Chairman and CEO of News Corporation, Murdoch should have exercised objectivity and maintained a neutral stance while the case is being investigation. By initially publicly supporting Brooks, despite their years of business relationship as colleagues, any compromising outcome could add injury to the situation. Further, I agree to the need to closely evaluate the move of according full control for Murdoch to own and operate the BSB. Crucial stakeholders such as investors and the public are more entitled to a corporate governance health-check of the board in the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Brief Description Of The Negative Service Encounter Marketing Essay

Brief Description Of The Negative Service Encounter Marketing Essay In recent times call centres play a vital role in the service chain. Further they are the first point of contact for the customers. This invariably means that performance management is of prime importance to organisations with special focus on customer satisfaction. If organisations are not successful in providing value to their consumers, there will a long term loss for the stakeholders and so it is vital to pay full attention to them and adopt strategies to improve upon the services provided. In this report the way organisations rationalise and manage customer satisfaction in a call centre setting is explored. Out of many things revealed it is crucial to note that current measures of performance are often counter-productive to reaching customer satisfaction. An attempt has been made to review customers purchasing, its after sale services and other related factors through which they feel satisfied and follow it up with recommendations to improve the same. Many call centres consider that operating procedures such as call extent are pointers of customer satisfaction Evidence indicates that they are not; they are only measures of proficiency, which in turn is seen as basis of commercial performance. Most call centres seem to miss the important link between employee satisfaction, service quality, customer satisfaction, and profitability. Formal Introduction: The Saudi Telecomminicaiton (STC) group offers mobile network, fixed land line and broadband communications facilities to more than millions of customers across the world. In the last few years, STC underwent a massive expansion plan across the world. Further, it formed a network of businesses and investments in a number of countries including Asia and Africa. Out of many international customers it has its presence in Kuwait, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, South Africa and Bahrain. Background: STC services are divided into three broad categories: Jawal (mobile network), Kitaf (landline  network), and  Internet services. Call centres are changing the way companies communicate with customers and are a strategic asset in delivering exceptional service quality. Companies that focus on customer loyalty are increasingly using their centres to differentiate their product or service offering and drive customer satisfaction. (Miciak et al, 2001) STC  is the only provider for telephone lines in  Saudi Arabia. For this reason customers have to pay two fees, one to  STC  for activation of the  ADSL  service across the telephone line, and a second to an  ISP  to provide Internet service across the  ADSL  line.  STC  has been highly criticized for their service in providing  ADSL  access as customers had to wait many months to receive ADSL service on their phone lines. Out of the many reasons considered for their service being unpopular the major reasons are the excessively expensive prices and unable low-quality service. In few countries its services have been refused due to lack of experience, unprofessional staff, and outdated usage of equipment. Module 4: It is important to have an extraordinary customer service to materialise a deal. When customers are not made to feel important, welcomed or wanted they would not prefer to invest their time and money into a product. This requires a good knoweldge of correct forms of customer service and detail knoweldge of service marketing. It seems as though the lack of good customer service in the telecommunications industry is leading to people withdrawing from purchases and contracts.  Ã‚  The youth are more likely to leave their service providers behind, compared to older customers who are more set in their service provider ways.  However with the upsurge of social media and improved consumer awareness, the cost of customer frustration is sizeable. Parameters to judge the customer satisfaction in the above case. The figure clearly depicts the customer expectation in terms of service offerings. It shows the parameters on which the customer bases the services and these are the major fail points where the organisations is not able to stand up to the customers expectations. The lesson is clear. In order to turn first time customers into repeat customers and repeat customers into lifetime customers, you need to ensure every call is handled efficiently and politely. You need to be different-and better-than the average contact center today. Brief description of the negative service encounter While recalling the service of STC it is disappointing to state that the waiting time was over the phone was too long and at times the maintenance problem would take more than 24 hours to resolve. The complaints used to pass through a long hierarchy. Travellers used to suffer a lot due to bad connectivity and most of the time the connectivity used to be very weak. No satisfactory explanation was provided of new services when a customer gives a call, instead he is directed to check it online. Module 5: Customer service is perceived as most important, even more important than product value while deciding on customer loyalty and behaviour while making a purchase. Customer service is, indeed, more important than perceived product value in predicting customer loyalty, the amount of money spent in the visit and the range of products purchased (Leung,2006). In this case the price of the services was not declared properly and many times the bill used to have many hidden charges. The invoice that used to come at the end of the month was far beyond the actual usage. The value of a product reflects the owner(s)/buyer(s) desire to retain or obtain a product. An individuals level of desire to retain or obtain a product depends on how much the product details and/or its performance agree with the value system of the individual (Neap, 1999) However the customers were quite annoyed since the service did not match its value outcome. Module 6: An IMC strategy comprises carefully merging and synchronizing the various fundamentals and tools of the communications mix to convey a clear and reliable message. (Hoffman et al, 2010, pp.169) In this case the organisation promised too much than they could deliver and and raised the expectations to unrealistic level. It should improve upon its communication pattern, which can be done through Module 7: An organisations exterior appearance, interior design and othe tangibles objects create a compendium that surrounds the service. (Hoffman et al, 2010, pp.201) The service scapes directly influence the organisms behaviour. Remote, self-service, the service settings ambience, overall expectations and emotional and mental state to moderators and environment are the major factors of it. However there was total neglect of sensory cues in this case. The organisation had not changed its interior and exterior design since last many years and the furniture and fittings looked very old and out-dated. Even the entrance gate was cluttered and the main board was rusted and not even painted properly. Module 8 The boundary spanning personnel are also the organisations personal representatives. They accumulate material from the surrounding and transfer it back into the organisation, and they also communicate with the environment on behalf of the organisation. ((Hoffman et al, 2010, pp.232) Role, client and interclient conflicts are the main sources of struggle. A service organisation must satisfy its workforces in order for customer satisfaction to become a unfailing reality and the venture made in this will surely pay off. The contingencies which managers should rate to their service organisations depends on the its business strategy, technology, its tie with the customers, the environment of the business and the type of leadership. The main characteristics of service leader are that they lead by example and inspire their service employees to deliver high levels of customer service. Service leaders are enthusiastic about doing the service right the first time. They value the goal of zero deficiencies, motivated continually to improve the consistency of service. (Zeithmal et al, 1990, pp.15) Module 9: The service encounter was not satisfactory in the above case due to the hindrance by the consumers in the exchange process. They were not effectively managed because the relationships were unhealthy due to long waits and dissatisfaction in compliant solving. Eight principles of waiting are given to minimize the customers frustrations related to long waits. A customers degree of satisfaction with waiting or with the service received in its whole is reliant on on the actual performance of the delivery system, the customers anticipations regarding that performance and the customers sensitivity of the service encounter.  (Mark M. Davis, Janelle Heineke, pp.21 34, 1994) The ultimate way to handle difficult customers as stated by Peppers Rogers is through exceptionality. Every relationship is different. The organisation must be prepared to participate in different exchanges, remember different accounts and engage in different behaviours towards different customers. (Peppers D Rogers M., Managing Customer Relationships: A Strategic Framework, pp.56, 2004) Recommendations: For delivering customer service it is increasingly important to focus on Call Centre performance. The performance should not be judged in isolation from the whole organisation. It is vital to note that they are not disconnected procedures with an unsociable mission of bringing down costs. They form a fundamental part in delivering of services and contribute to the value chain. Therefore, the performance measures of call centres need to reflect the strategic direction of the entire organisation. A more balanced approach to measuring performance based on strategic objectives is valuable, especially if visual representations of service delivery and value creation are used. This facilitates easy communication of overall performance and puts productivity aims in consideration. Best practice seems to lead and the following areas of performance as well as their consumer satisfaction increases when companies meet four key needs: proficiency, suitability, positive commitment and customization.   The following measures help to track quality of call centre service. (Feinberg et al, 2000) At the outset by reducing the average speed of answer, followed by the time caller is in the line for answer. Subsequently the percentage of callers or abandoned the call prior to answer should be analysed. Further the average work time after call needs to be speeded. The service for customers who receive call block message may also be improved. Lastly the organisation needs to develop a professional attitude in its functioning and make the customers feel appreciated.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The New Deal :: American America History

The New Deal The New Deal was a political and social plan that was the presidential campaign platform of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Although Roosevelt was very vague about what it was and actual measures to be taken while running for president, the New Deal was the shinning hope for many Americans who had lost their jobs or were living in poverty. After the United States had plummeted into the greatest depression to face this country while Herbert Hoover lead the country, many voters were looking for anyone with a promising plan and a bright outlook. As banks closed and unemployment rates soared, Roosevelt promised a balanced budget, and spoke of Hoover's rash and excessive spending. The election of 1932 was a landslide in Roosevelt's favor, and he quickly took over as soon as he began his term. Roosevelt called a special session of Congress lasting from March 9 until June 16 in 1933. Roosevelt began to put his "New Deal" into action. With a democratic majority in Congress on his side, Roosevelt churned out legislation rapidly from the generally sluggish machine of Congress. Banks had been closing all over the country due to frightened citizens withdrawing all of their money. In order to increase trust in them, Congress passed the Emergency Banking Relief Act of 1933, which allowed the government to reopen closed banks, and regulate banking and foreign exchange. The Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act was later passed in order to form the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, insurance to civilians for their banking deposits up to $5,000, which was later raised. These to bills encouraged the public to once again trust their banks, and to deposit money in the banks instead of hiding it "under their mattresses." Compared to the more than 4,000 bank failures of 1933, there were only 57 in 1934 because of these actions. The Agricultural Adjustment Act and the Home Owners' Loan Corporation were both formed to help farmers and other households with paying their mortgages, as well as helping the mortgage-holding banks to stay in business. The Frazier-Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act suspended mortgage foreclosures for three years, and moved farmers with small amounts of poor land to better areas. Trees were planted in the deserted areas in an attempt to prevent soil erosion and block the wind. Moving on from this, Roosevelt decreed that all privately owned gold be turned in to the Treasury and to be paid back in paper money.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Saving Normal

What is normal? Normal, like the word love, has no true definition and will differ with every person you ask. Defined in the dictionary normal is â€Å"to conform to a particular standard† or â€Å"desired pattern†. I believe most people will say a normal person is one whom is free from defect, handicap and mental illness. Metallization is a social process through which a previously normal human condition whether is be behavioral, physiological or emotional, becomes a medical problem in need of treatment.For example, not long ago being a shy person, â€Å"being reserved or having r showing nervousness or timidity in the company of other people†, was common and something most people experienced at some points in their lives. However, now shyness is out the realm of normal and made it's way into medical books. A shy person may now be one who is suffering from â€Å"avoiding personality disorder† or a number of other anxiety-relation mental disorders that has to be treated with antidepressants. In Saving Normal, Dry.Allen Frances argues that a high percentage of people diagnosed with mental illness are actually normal. This widespread metallization of normality is leading to over-treatment and over-medicating of mental health issues. The biggest health threat that we face may be our health-care system. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ADSM, has become the â€Å"bible† for physicists. It was first published in 1953 and since then has been revised several times. The ADSM is the go to guide for doctors, government and health insurers and also used in the law.Being the chair of the ADSM-IV task force, Allen Frances had the inside scoop on how the psychiatric community classified and defined mental disorders and illnesses. He then goes to explain how the newest edition of the ADSM causes people to be diagnosed and prescribed drugs when they actually don't need them. The ADSM-V has expanded criteria for diagno sis of certain mental or psychological conditions and added new conditions that redefine more people as having mental illness. Both of these issues lead to ‘normal' people being labeled as patients in need of pharmaceutical treatment.It is worrying that the decisions about ADSM-V categories are made by experts with financial ties to the industry that benefits most from a widened patient population. Having criteria that is too broad means that people who would do well without medication are being restricted drugs they don't need and may possibly be harmed by. The problems with over-treatment and over-diagnoses as they relate to mental health are alarming. For example, the widespread diagnoses of mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, is appalling.ADD used to be only diagnosed to a small percentage of children, but currently all matters of activeness and disruption a child shows in their classroo m is being initialized. Some kids, particularly boys, are by nature more active than other. Childhood has now become an illness, what now passes for ADD is nothing more than normal variation or developmental difference. Two-thirds or more of active kids who have been mislabel ADD suffer unnecessary stigma, reduced expectations and harmful side effects from the drugs they're on.Metallization has increased the profitability of the pharmaceutical industry. Before you sell a drug you have to sell an illness. Therefore pharmaceutical companies now not only market drugs, but also they market illnesses as well. As relating to ADD, the misleading marketing by drugs companies to push their pills plays a big role in kids being assailable and mistreated once parents or educators view these advertisements. The rate of ADD in the United States has tripled to an inflated 11%. While the sales of ADD medications are approaching a profit of $10 billion a year.As Frances believes the biggest person w ho is responsible for diagnostic inflation is Big Pharmacy.. As soon as the drug companies were able to direct to consumer marketing, advertisements now convinced people that they had some type of mental illness. This resulted in them asking their doctors, mostly primary care physicians who have little raining in psychology, about a variety of prescription drugs. The doctors, whom are easily influenced by the young, sales representatives, are given free samples from drug companies which further pushes the prescribing of expensive medications.Primary care doctors prescribe 80% of psychotropic drugs and as mentioned prior have little training and/or little interest in psychiatry; in addition they spend little time actually evaluating symptoms. A majority of these doctors tend to favor pill solutions and some even build their practice on becoming known for passing out restrictions for whatever the patients wants. A consequence of diagnostic inflation leads to an increased cost for unne cessary drugs and psychiatric treatment.Americans are now spending billions of dollars on psychiatric medications but according to Frances â€Å"We are ignoring the people who have severe psychiatric illness; so that, one-third of people with severe depression see a mental health clinician, two- thirds don't. Two-thirds of people with severe depression get no treatment at all. At the same time, we're way over-diagnosing people who have milder problems that would get better on their own. Diagnosis can cause more harm than good when not really needed. We are over-treating those who don't need treatment, while neglecting those who do.The ADSM-5 medicals things that happen in everyday life, which makes the pool of normal a small puddle. In ADSM-5 normal grief become â€Å"Major Depressive Disorder†; forgetfulness due to old age is â€Å"Mild Unrecognized Disorder†; temper tantrums are â€Å"Disruptive Mood Desegregation Disorder†; gluttony is â€Å"Binge eatingâ⠂¬  and the symptoms for adult ADD most adults will qualify for. As many people are told they are sick, fewer people are being told they are well. This causes an epidemic of diagnoses and creates the impression we live in a sick society.Metallization may lead people to mistakenly believe that they should feel normal all the time despite the life stresses, worries or disappointments they may be going through. This may cause them to think that they have some type of mental illness that needs treatment when they are Just experiencing regular events or feelings that may people have. While these â€Å"normal† people are given ample treatment, this leaves those in actual the need of psychiatric help neglected. We have become a pill popping society. The misuse of legal drugs has now become a bigger public health problem than the use of street drugs.Emergency room visits for overdose on prescription drugs is more frequent than for street drugs. Prescription drug mortality rate is 16 ,000 deaths a year which is more than heroine and cocaine death combined. Frances states our country is spending far too much on unnecessary and often tyrannically harmful health care and far too little on education. Referring back to ADD in children, a large sum of money is wasted on the expensive ADD drugs that would be better invested in smaller classroom sizes and more facilities for physical activity that allow hyper-active children to blow off steam and wear their hypnoses out a little.There should be a better way of understanding and handling normal difference in one's activity, we shouldn't be spending so much money on medical treatment and exposing children to stimulants which have serious long-term side effects. Psychiatric treatment can be very efficient and effective when practiced correctly within appropriate boundaries. Failing diagnoses can result in a lawsuit, but however there are no consequences for over-treatment and over-diagnosis. Diagnostic inflation leads to i ndividual harm and high costs, both economically and socially.Because multiple powerful forces are promoting diagnostic inflation, it will most likely be hard to change it but education is key. People should be educated on disease mongering and be more skeptical and not eagerly believe what experts say. We can learn from Hippocrates rules of thirds: 1/3 gets better on their own, 1/3 don't respond to treatment and 1/3 really benefit from it. Medical experts should make it their goal to be able to tell them about and those who can benefit should be the only one's treated.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Concept of Federalism in the US - 1083 Words

Federalism Paper The concept of Federalism in the U.S. has experienced a lot of progress through time and it is presently considered to have a positive impact on the country as a whole and on the way that states govern themselves. Even with this, education has always been a field that Federalism focused on, considering that it emphasized the importance of government involvement in the way that education is provided. There is actually much controversy regarding this topic, as even though contemporary federalism promotes the importance related to states governing themselves, it is also dedicated to having all individuals in the U.S. experience little to no problems in their attempts to become educated. Federalism today is very different from how it was in the past but it is difficult to determine the exact extent to which it experienced reform because of newer policies that seem to act in disagreement with attitudes taken several decades ago. Significance of Federalism In spite of the fact that Federalism has concentrated on providing state authorities with more power in the recent decades, conditions are different when concerning education, as in the area of education policy, there seems to be a trend toward growing federal influence (Ryan, 2001). The 1989-1993 Bush Administration put across particular interest in making education something that could primarily be controlled by state authorities. Moreover, the Republican Party actually wanted to abolish the U.S.Show MoreRelatedFederalism in Usa1172 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of how federalism has evolved from its origins to the American political system in place today Top of Form | | Bottom of Form 2. Examine three to five (3-5) factors that have allowed the concept of federalism to shape American political behavior 3. Discuss at least two (2) factors that illustrate how the relationship between the states and the U.S. federal government influences the creation of American policies overall 1. Provide three (3) examples of how federalism has evolved fromRead MoreFederalism1051 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Is Federalism? POL110 Federalism defines a concept contrary to the federal government that takes all the authority of control. Federalism implies division of command among the levels of government. The central government does not take full control of the relationships of the nation but there is sharing of command between the governments at national and state levels. The Federal association has members from diverse groups represented by their heads and leaders and are held together by a requiredRead MorePol 303 Week 5 Final Paper685 Words   |  3 Pagescom/product/pol-303-week-5-final-paper/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM POL 303 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER POL 303 Week 5 Final Paper Focus of the Final Research Paper In the Final Research Paper, you will use your critical thinking skills to analyze and evaluate a current events topic that has constitutional and political implications. Select from the list below or utilize a topic approved by the instructor. 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From theRead MoreThe Evolution of Federalism and Housing Policy Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesHamilton, and John Jay drafted the Federalist Papers to persuade the state of New York to ratify the newly drafted United States Constitution, they could never have envisioned the controversy that the political theory of Federalism would generate, and the subsequent evolution of federalism that would follow. The Framers of the Constitution never planned for the federal government to be directly involved with the general welfare of people living within the United States beyond ensuring for a national defenseRead MorePatriotism, Federalism, And Nationalism992 Words   |  4 PagesPatriotism, Federalism, and Nationalism is what keeps America thriving exceptionally. The government was designed to help protect the peace of the land, and to preserve our liberties. An in return Americans patriotic actions demonstrate patriotism, simply by showing respect, love, and support to one another and to the land. 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